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Risk scoring explained (initial vs residual vs final)

Risk ManagementAll usersVerified 16 Sep 20261 min

Initial rating

The initial rating reflects the risk before any controls are applied — how likely and how severe it would be with nothing in place.

Residual rating

The residual rating reflects the risk after existing controls are taken into account — usually lower than the initial rating.

Final rating

The final rating is calculated from likelihood and consequence using your organisation's configured matrix, giving a consistent score to compare risks against each other.

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